What is the Abortion Pill?

The abortion pill, also known as a medical abortion, is a method used to terminate a pregnancy by taking drugs. Deciding whether this option is right for you is a significant choice, and gathering all the facts is essential before moving forward.

Here’s what you need to know about the abortion pill, its use, and what to expect.

The Abortion Pill Is FDA-Approved Only Through 10 Weeks Gestation

Medical abortion involves two drugs: mifepristone and misoprostol. This method is FDA-approved only for pregnancies up to 10 weeks gestation. Taking these drugs after 10 weeks increases health risks and is not recommended.

An ultrasound is crucial to determine the gestational age of your pregnancy and rule out conditions like an ectopic pregnancy, which cannot be treated with the abortion pill. Discussing your medical history with a healthcare provider is essential to ensure this option is safe for you.

The Abortion Pill Causes Side Effects

Taking mifepristone and misoprostol initiates a process to end the pregnancy. Mifepristone blocks progesterone, a hormone essential for pregnancy growth. Misoprostol, taken later, causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy tissue.

Common side effects include:

  • Cramping to the stomach area 
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Upset stomach and vomiting
  • Fever and chills
  • Diarrhea
  • Headaches

These symptoms are part of the process but can vary in intensity. Many women report the pain of an abortion to be more severe than expected. 

The Abortion Pill Carries Certain Health Risks

As with any medical procedure, there are risks involved with taking the abortion pill. These include:

  • Heavy, prolonged bleeding
  • Infection
  • Incomplete abortion, which may require surgical intervention
  • Digestive issues such as nausea or diarrhea

It’s essential to be aware of these potential complications and have access to follow-up care if needed.

An Ultrasound Is an Essential Step

Before making a decision, an ultrasound provides critical information about your pregnancy. It can:

  • Confirm how far along the pregnancy is
  • Ensure the pregnancy is located in the uterus (not ectopic)
  • Determine if the pregnancy is progressing

This information helps you make a clear and informed decision while prioritizing your health and safety.

Finding Pregnancy Support Services Near You

Making a pregnancy decision can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. No-cost and confidential pregnancy services, including ultrasounds and information about your options, are available to help you.

Contact Crossroads to get pregnancy support, accurate information, and compassionate care. Find the clarity you need to make an informed decision.

*All abortion information sourced in this blog is based on accurate information at the time of writing.

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